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Become a national strategy for each country
Luo Junjie introduced that after the international financial crisis, the global economy entered a period of deep adjustment, the growth rate has slowed down significantly, recovery has been sluggish, and the major countries and regions in the world have stepped up planning and layout. At present, whether it is German Industry 4.0 or the American Industrial Internet, its core is to promote the digitization, networking, and intelligence of the manufacturing industry. In fact, it is smart manufacturing. "Made in China 2025" regards intelligent manufacturing as the main attack direction and breakthrough, effectively driving breakthroughs in key technologies and equipment such as robots, promoting integrated innovation of intelligent manufacturing equipment, and forming a new model of typical intelligent manufacturing, production efficiency and energy utilization. The rate, operating costs, and product development cycle have improved significantly.
Nowadays, with the accelerated integration of new generation information and communication technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence with the manufacturing industry, the development of digitalization, networking, and intelligence, as well as the booming development of intelligent manufacturing, has brought new opportunities to the robotics industry. In spring, the production and life of robots and human beings are becoming increasingly inseparable. They mainly exhibit the following development features: First, robots have become a rapidly growing emerging industry. According to estimates by relevant agencies, the scale of the global robotics industry exceeded US$20 billion for the first time in 2016, an increase of 14.5%, and is expected to reach US$23.2 billion in 2017. Second, robots have become an important breakthrough in boosting the real economy. As an ideal carrier for artificial intelligence, robots not only build a cloud-net-end-based human-machine communicative smart factory in the production field, but also promote the customization and flexibility of production methods, and it is also in the family life. , medical, financial, transportation, commerce, logistics, and other aspects of their skills, extensively expand the application scenario. Third, robots have become the focus of strategic layout in major countries. Accelerating the development of robots has become the consensus of all countries in the world. Major countries in the world have promoted the development of robotics and industry as a national strategy.
Industrial Development Shows New Trends
Luo Junjie believes that overall, the future development of the robot industry presents the following trends: First, a large number of new materials will be used in the field of robotics. Composite materials such as lightweight high-strength steel, magnesium-aluminum alloy and carbon fiber will be widely used in the manufacture of robot bodies and key components, and will promote the lightweighting of the robot and improve the performance of the robot, significantly reducing the weight and load ratio of the robot. At the same time, cutting-edge technologies such as liquid metal control technology and electrical signal muscle control technology will also strongly promote the use and popularity of new materials in the field of bionic robots and flexible robots.
The second is cloud service technology to accelerate the overall improvement of robot application level. The robot only needs to connect to the cloud server to effectively realize data interoperability and knowledge sharing, and provides users with a new type of robot service that is unlimitedly extended and used on demand.
Third, artificial intelligence will promote the continuous enrichment of robot application scenarios. With the aid of artificial intelligence technologies such as speech recognition, semantic understanding, and visual processing, and under the influence of sensitive haptic technology, brain-computer interface technology, and virtual reality control technology, robots can overcome existing cognitive limitations and significantly improve human-computer interaction experience. .
Fourth, robots gradually shift from simple product competition to complex and integrated ecological competition. In the future, the market competition in the robot field will exceed the boundaries of the enterprise, and the form will gradually change from the original product competition to the competition in the industrial ecology. The market entity can develop and improve in the competition only if it forms an ecosystem of mutual dependence and symbiosis.
Industrial development faces new opportunities
Luo Junjie pointed out that China's current economic development has entered a new normal, the global technology and industrial structure is being profoundly adjusted, and the development of the robot industry is facing new major historical opportunities.
First, positive progress has been made in scale, technology, application, and agglomeration. The scale of the industry has expanded rapidly. According to statistical analysis, in 2016, China’s robot production reached 72,400 units, and it was close to 72,000 units from January to July this year, an increase of 56.7% year-on-year. Breakthroughs were made in the research and development of key technologies and components. At present, technologies such as voice recognition and image recognition have reached the international advanced level, and robotic body optimization design and performance evaluation, high-speed high-precision control and other technologies have made positive progress, and the controller has reached the international level. Diversified application scenarios continue to expand. Industrial robots, after automobiles and electronics, have also been increasingly used in hardware and sanitary ware, furniture, and home appliances. In addition to general settings such as home entertainment and emotional companionship, service robots are used in financial, medical, rehabilitation, rescue, and other professional settings. Applications have also gradually increased.
The second is that there are good opportunities for development in market potential, open cooperation, and intelligence. The market has a solid foundation and there is still huge potential to tap. With the changes in population structure and production methods, China’s demand for industrial robots and service robots has continued to increase substantially. At the same time, service robots directly face the masses of consumers and have a larger market space than industrial robots in the future; the system is open and innovative, and has the concept of cooperation and win-win.
Third, the rapid development of emerging technologies, the smart field is expected to break through. China is basically on the same starting line with the world in terms of artificial intelligence technology, especially in the areas of image recognition, speech recognition, semantic recognition, etc., and it has partially reached and reached the global leading level.
China's robotics industry should be refreshed, healthy, and solid
Luo Junjie asked that we must correctly grasp the global and China's robot industry development trends and characteristics, clear positioning and direction, enhance the ability and level, improve the foundation and environment, and promote the healthy and sustainable development of China's robot industry. The first is to "be clear-headed" to further define the positioning and direction of robot development. At present, the robotics industry is in a period of rapid development. The actual demand of the robot market, especially the potential demand, is very large. The depth and breadth of the robot development is very broad, and it has become a darling of all kinds of resources such as policy, capital and talent. However, the more we should maintain a keen eye and clear-headed mind at this time, should take the overall layout of the industry and the long-term interests of the enterprise as an overall plan, grasp the basic laws and stages of industrial development, and find an inclusive and open society. a stable and sustainable development path.
The second is to "build a healthy body" to further enhance the robot's ability and level of development. From the actual point of view of the current development of the robot industry, the main task is to accelerate the development of industrial development capabilities and levels. Promote the first breakthroughs in major symbolic products such as self-programming intelligent industrial robots, human-robot collaboration robots, fire and rescue robots, surgical robots, intelligent public service robots, and intelligent nursing robots; vigorously develop high-precision reducers, high-performance servo motors, and Key components such as drivers, high-performance controllers, sensors, and end-effectors; combined with the implementation of intelligent manufacturing engineering, select key areas to promote industrial robots, service robots, and special robots to extend to more fields and implement demonstration projects in an orderly manner.
The third is to “consolidate the basics and improve the basics†and further improve the basis and environment for robot development. Robots are the product of cross-disciplinary cross-disciplinary integration and development. They require group integration innovation and more professional and efficient R&D design and market services. They need to inject more “strength†into the development of the industry and make the foundation of industrial development more secure. It also creates a better external environment for industrial development. On the one hand, we must strengthen innovation capacity building. We will promote the construction of a national robot innovation center and conduct key technologies such as human-computer interaction, supple control, functional bionics, and intellisense, as well as cutting-edge technologies to open up industrialized channels. On the other hand, we must build more carriers for exchanges and cooperation. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology will work together with relevant departments to actively implement the "Manufacturing Guidelines for Manufacturing Talents" and encourage key enterprises to establish joint talent cultivation mechanisms with universities and research institutes at home and abroad.
Robot Industry Development Faces Historic Opportunities
At present, it has become a common challenge for all countries to realize the continual transition of old and new kinetic energy and promote strong and sustainable economic growth. At the Forum of Skilled Talents and China Manufacturing held recently, Luo Junjie, Deputy Director of the Department of Equipment Industry of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology pointed out that in recent years, China’s economy has entered a new normal, and the development of smart manufacturing is to realize the cultivation and development of emerging industries and traditional industries. The best way to transform and upgrade the organic combination. In the next step, we will intensify the implementation of smart manufacturing specialization, continue to promote pilot demonstrations, accelerate standardization, revision, promotion and application, actively nurture system solution providers, deepen international cooperation, improve the smart manufacturing ecosystem, improve manufacturing quality and efficiency, and accelerate the formation of China creates new advantages.
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