Wen Jiabao: Explanation on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Recommendation (1)

Wen Jiabao: Explanation on the Formulation of the Eleventh Five-Year Plan Recommendation (1)

"Notes on the formulation of the eleventh five-year plan for national economic and social development"
(October 8, 2005)
Wen Jiabao

The "Proposal for the 11th Five-Year Plan for Formulating the National Economy and Social Development of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China" was studied and formulated under the direct leadership of the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau. Comrade Hu Jintao presided over the meetings of the Standing Committee of the Central Political Bureau and the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, discussed the draft of the "Proposals" several times, listened to special reports from relevant departments, and gave important instructions on the guiding ideology, major tasks, and major issues of the "Proposals." The draft of the "Proposals" also widely solicited opinions of party committees (party groups), party members and comrades in the various regions and departments, and representatives of the 16th National Congress, and listened to opinions of democratic parties, heads of the National Federation of Industry and Commerce, non-partisan individuals, and experts and scholars. . The formation of the "Proposal" is a process that fully promotes democracy and better concentrates wisdom in all aspects. After this "recommendation" was passed by this plenary session, the State Council will prepare the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" (Draft) for drawing up and enacting the fourth draft of the Tenth National People's Congress next spring for consideration and approval. . Now, I am entrusted by the Politburo, and I will explain the following points to the proposal.
I. The correct understanding of the domestic and international situation regarding the economic and social development and the situation facing the country during the “10th Five-Year Plan” period is the basis and prerequisite for the formulation of the “Eleventh Five-Year Plan”. The "Proposal" pointed out that great achievements have been made in economic and social development during the "10th Five-Year Plan" period; we are standing at a new historical starting point in the future. This judgment is in line with the actual situation. The first five years of the new century is an extraordinary five-year period in the history of our country. It is a five-year period for the future and advancing with the times. China has shaken off the severe impact of the Asian financial crisis at the end of the last century, successfully defeated the challenges of the SARS epidemic and major natural disasters, strengthened and improved macroeconomic regulation, and effectively restrained unstable and unhealthy factors in economic operations. The economy and society maintained a good development. momentum. According to preliminary estimates by the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2005 GDP will exceed 15 trillion yuan, an average increase of 8.8% over the five years; fiscal revenue will reach around 3 trillion yuan, an increase of 1.3 times from 1.3395 trillion yuan in 2000. Significant progress has been made in the strategic adjustment of the economic structure. An important turn for the better in agriculture, especially in food production, has seen the construction of basic industries and infrastructure such as energy, transportation, and important raw materials accelerate noticeably, and the high-tech industries have achieved greater development. The reform has been continuously deepened, especially in major areas and key areas where there has been a major breakthrough in institutional reforms and the gradual improvement of the socialist market economic system. The opening up to the outside world has been further expanded. Foreign trade has reached a big height. It is expected that the total import and export volume in 2005 will exceed US$1.38 trillion, which is 1.9 times more than the 474.3 billion US dollars in 2000. It is estimated that a total of 270 billion U.S. dollars of foreign capital will be utilized over the five years The income of urban and rural residents has increased significantly, and life has improved further. Various social undertakings made new progress. Socialist democracy and spiritual civilization have achieved remarkable results. Over the past five years, China’s economic strength, comprehensive national strength, and international status have increased significantly. What is particularly important is that our Party has made a new leap in its understanding of the laws of economic and social development and has put forward the people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable scientific development concept and the construction of a socialist harmonious society. This is a major idea for promoting the building of a well-off society in an all-round way. The entire modernization undertaking has a global and long-term guiding role.
The "Proposal" comprehensively analyzes the domestic and international situation we face. In the coming period, the international environment will generally benefit us. Peace, development, and cooperation have become the current trend of the times. The trend of economic globalization is deepening, and scientific and technological progress is advancing with each passing day. These are conducive to focusing our efforts on accelerating the development of ourselves and making better use of domestic and foreign markets and resources. There are also many favorable conditions in the country. We have a growing domestic market demand for more than 1.3 billion people. We have a wealth of labor resources with an overall improvement in overall quality. We have obviously improved infrastructure and science and technology education. We have a stable socio-political environment. In practice, Accumulated rich experience. Making full use of favorable conditions at home and abroad, we can do a lot in the next five years.
At the same time, we must clearly see that we also face many outstanding problems and severe challenges. The unstable and uncertain factors in the international environment have increased, oil prices in the international market have remained high, international competition has become fiercer, and trade protectionism tends to intensify. China is still at the initial stage of socialism and will remain in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. Its productive forces are still underdeveloped. The development of urban and rural areas is not balanced; the capacity for independent innovation is not strong, the economic structure is irrational, and the mode of extensive growth has not yet fundamentally changed. Resources, environment, and employment The pressure has increased; the contradictions in the income distribution have been prominent, and many issues concerning the vital interests of the people have yet to be solved; in particular, there are still many problems concerning the institutional mechanisms that restrict economic and social development. We must prepare for danger in times of peace, establish a sense of crisis, attach great importance to these contradictions and problems, and make full preparations for overcoming various difficulties and coping with risks.
In short, we must enhance our sense of historical responsibility and sense of urgency, continue to grasp and make good use of strategic opportunities, redouble our efforts to do a good job, meet new challenges and new tasks, and enable our country to continue its modernization in the new development starting point. The ambitious goal is to gradually realize the prosperity and prosperity of the country and the well-being of the people. This is an important and glorious mission that history has given us.

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